2 Samuel 23:12

Authorized King James Version

But he stood in the midst of the ground, and defended it, and slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤ב
But he stood
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#2
בְּתוֹךְ
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#3
הַֽחֶלְקָה֙
of the ground
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#4
וַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָ
and defended
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#5
וַיַּ֖ךְ
it and slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה
victory
rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
#11
גְדוֹלָֽה׃
a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources